Etymology

mercantilism

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Today it means: The theory that a nation must always have a positive balance of trade, in the manner that a merchant would operate a shop. Typically this model presupposes protectionism. Full definition →

English mercantile ← French mercantile
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The story

  1. Frenchmercantile
  2. Englishmercantile
  3. English todaymercantilism

From mercantile + -ism.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.