Etymology

merlon

mer·lon
M3E1R1L1O1N1

Today it means: Any of the upright projections between the embrasures of a battlement, originally for archers to shield behind while shooting arrows over the embrasures, or through loopholes in the merlons. Full definition →

French merlon ← Italian merlone ← Late Latin merulus
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merlon · noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*h₂ems-“black; blackbird”
  2. Latin · derived frommerula“blackbird”
  3. Late Latin · derived frommerulus
  4. Italian · derived frommerlone“merlon”
  5. French · borrowed frommerlon
  6. English todaymerlon

Borrowed from French merlon, from Italian merlone (“merlon”), from merlo (“merlon”) + -one (suffix forming augmentatives). Merlo is derived from Late Latin merulus, merlus, possibly from Latin merula (“blackbird”) (as merlons resemble a row of birds perched on a wall), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“black; blackbird”). The English word is cognate with Italian mergolo (“battlement; pinnacle”), Portuguese merlão, Spanish merlón (“merlon”).

merlon · noun2

A variant of merlin.

Words from the same roots

Latinmerula all →

merlemerlette

Proto-Indo-European*h₂ems- all →

merlette

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.