Etymology

mill

M3I1L1L1

Today it means: A grinding apparatus for substances such as grains, seeds, etc. (Some are small and simple, and some are large and complex.) Full definition →

Middle English mylne ← Old English mylen ← Proto-West Germanic *mulīnu
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mill · noun, verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European*melh₂-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*mélh₂ti
  3. Proto-Italic*melō
  4. Latinmolō
  5. Latinmolīnus
  6. Late Latinmolīna
  7. Proto-West Germanic*mulīnu
  8. Old Englishmylen
  9. Middle Englishmylne
  10. English todaymill

From Middle English mylne, mille, from Old English mylen, from Proto-West Germanic *mulīnu (“mill”), from Late Latin molīna, molīnum, molīnus (“mill”), from Latin molō (“grind, mill”, verb), closely allied to Proto-Germanic *muljaną (“to crush, grind”) (see English millstone). Perhaps cognate with Milne (a surname). Doublet of moline, moulin, and blin.

mill · noun2

  1. Proto-Indo-European*sem-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*sm̥-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*smih₂
  4. Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰes-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰéslom
  6. Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰéslih₂
  7. Proto-Indo-European*smih₂ǵʰéslih₂
  8. Proto-Italic*smīɣeslī
  9. Latinmīlle
  10. Latinmīllēsimus
  11. Latinmīllēsimum
  12. English todaymill

Ultimately from Latin mīllēsimum. The clipping comes by way of the clipped word, millimetre.

mill · noun3

  1. Proto-Indo-European*sem-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*sm̥-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*smih₂
  4. Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰes-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰéslom
  6. Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰéslih₂
  7. Proto-Indo-European*smih₂ǵʰéslih₂
  8. Proto-Italic*smīɣeslī
  9. Latinmīlle
  10. Italianmille
  11. Italianmilione
  12. Old Frenchmillion
  13. Middle Frenchmillion
  14. Middle Englishmilioun
  15. Englishmillionclip.
  16. English todaymill

Clipping of million.

mill · verb, noun4

Back-formation from millstone, name of a Magic: The Gathering card with this effect (first printed 1994).

Words from the same roots

Old Englishmylen all →

MiltonMilneMillbrookMillingtonMilburnMilbourne

Latinmīllēsimum all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.