minstrel

The story

1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*mey-n-“little, small”
2. Latin · derived fromministerium“employment, ministration; office of a minister, ministry; action or attendance by an inferior person such as a slave, service”
3. Late Latin · derived fromministerialis“official or retainer owing household and military service to a feudal lord, a ministerial or ministerialis”
4. Old French · derived frommenestrel“artisan; servant; itinerant musician or poet; worker”
5. Anglo-Norman · derived frommenestrel
6. Middle English · inherited fromminstral
7. English todayminstrel

The noun is derived from Middle English minstral, menestrel (“actor; juggler; mime; musician; singer; storyteller; (military) soldier playing a horn or trumpet as a signal”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman menestrel [and other forms] and Old French menestrel (“artisan; servant; itinerant musician or poet; worker”) [and other forms] (modern French ménestrel (“minstrel”)), from Late Latin ministerialis (“official or retainer owing household and military service to a feudal lord, a ministerial or ministerialis”), from Latin ministerium (“employment, ministration; office of a minister, ministry; action or attendance by an inferior person such as a slave, service”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives). Ministerium is derived from minister (“accomplice; agent; aide; attendant; servant; waiter”) (probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mey-n- (“little, small”) + *-yōs (“-er”, comparative suffix) + *-teros (contrastive or oppositional suffix forming adjectives)) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns). Doublet of ministerial and ministerialis. The verb is derived from the noun.

Words from the same roots