Etymology

mirror

mir·ror
M3I1R1R1O1R1

Today it means: A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it. Full definition →

Middle English mirour ← Old French mireor ← Latin mīror
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · inherited from*smey-“to laugh, to be glad”
  2. Latin · derived frommīror“wonder at”
  3. Old French · derived frommireor“mirror”
  4. Middle English · inherited frommirour
  5. English todaymirror

From Middle English mirour, from Old French mireor (“mirror”, literally “looker, watcher”), from mirer (“look at”), from Latin mīror (“wonder at”), from mīrus (“wonderful”), from Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh, to be glad”). Displaced native Middle English schewere, schawere, from Old English sċēawere (“mirror”, literally “watcher”), which was also the word for "spy".

Words from the same roots

Latinmīror all →

mirate

Proto-Indo-European*smey- all →

smithsmilemirativesmicker

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.