Etymology

mitochondrion

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Today it means: A spherical or ovoid organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and containing genetic material separate from that of the host; it is responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy in the form of ATP. Full definition →

German Mitochondrium ← Ancient Greek μίτος
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromμίτος“thread”
  2. German · derived fromMitochondrium
  3. English todaymitochondrion

From German Mitochondrium, coined by Carl Benda in 1898, from Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “thread”) + χονδρίον (khondríon), diminutive of χόνδρος (khóndros, “grain, morsel”).

Words from the same roots

Ancient Greekμίτος all →

mitosismitogenesismito-mitome

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.