Etymology

mush

M3U1S1H4

Today it means: A somewhat liquid mess, often of food; a soft or semisolid substance. Full definition →

Middle English mos ← Old English mōs ← Proto-West Germanic *mōs
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

mush · noun, verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*meh₂d-“wet, fat, dripping”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*mōsą“porridge, food”
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*mōs
  4. Old English · inherited frommōs“food, victuals, porridge, mush”
  5. Middle English · inherited frommos“mush, pulp, porridge”
  6. English todaymush

Probably a variant of mash, or from a dialectal variant of Middle English mos (“mush, pulp, porridge”); compare Middle English appelmos (“applesauce”), from Old English mōs (“food, victuals, porridge, mush”), from Proto-West Germanic *mōs, from Proto-Germanic *mōsą (“porridge, food”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet, fat, dripping”). Cognate with Scots moosh (“mush”), Dutch moes (“pulp, mush, porridge”), German Mus (“jam, puree, mush”), Swedish mos (“pulp, mash, mush”).

mush · noun2

  1. Goidelic · derived from
  2. Old High German · derived frommuos
  3. English todaymush

From Old High German muos and Goidelic mus (“a pap”) or muss (“a porridge”), or any thick preparation of fruit.

mush · interjection, noun, verb3

  1. Proto-Germanic · derived from*markōną“to mark; to notice”
  2. Frankish · derived from*markōn
  3. Old French · derived frommarchier
  4. Middle French · derived frommarcher
  5. French · derived frommarche“march”
  6. English todaymush

Believed to be a contraction of mush on, from Michif, in turn a corruption of French marche (“march”) or marchons!, the cry of voyageurs and coureurs de bois to their dogs. Marche and marchons are respectively the second-person singular and first-person plural imperative forms of marcher (“to move; to travel; to walk”), from Middle French marcher, from Old French marchier, from Frankish *markōn, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *markōną (“to mark; to notice”).

mush · noun4

Simple contraction of mushroom.

mush · noun5

  1. Sanskrit · derived fromमनुष्य“human being, man”
  2. Romani · derived frommursh
  3. Angloromani · borrowed frommush“man”
  4. English todaymush

From Angloromani mush (“man”), from Romani mursh, from Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣya, “human being, man”).

mush · noun6

Possibly from mush (“to drive dogs, usually pulling a sled, across snow”, verb), or mush (“(slang, rare) umbrella”, noun) (a clipping of mushroom, from the similar appearance; referring to drivers shielding passengers with umbrellas in rainy weather).

mush · verb7

Compare French moucheter (“to cut with small cuts”).

Mush · proper noun8

  1. Armenian · borrowed fromՄուշ
  2. English todayMush

Borrowed from Armenian Մուշ (Muš).

MUSH · noun9

Modelled on earlier MUD; usually explained as "multi-user shared hallucination" (or "hack", "habitat", etc.).

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishmos all →

moss

Old Englishmōs all →

mossMosleyMossleyMisson

Proto-West Germanic*mōs all →

moss

Proto-Germanic*mōsą all →

mese

Proto-Indo-European*meh₂d- all →

mailmeetmootmellmusth

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.