Etymology

necropolis

ne·cro·pol·is
N1E1C3R1O1P3O1L1I1S1

Today it means: A cemetery; especially a large one in or near a city. Full definition →

Koine Greek νεκρόπολις ← Ancient Greek νεκρός ← Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromνεκροπόλεις
  2. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*tpelH-“city; fortification”
  3. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*neḱ-“to disappear; to perish”
  4. Ancient Greek · derived fromνεκρός“dead”
  5. Koine Greek · borrowed fromνεκρόπολις“city of the dead, cemetery”
  6. English todaynecropolis

Borrowed from Koine Greek νεκρόπολις (nekrópolis, “city of the dead, cemetery”) (used to describe part of the city of Alexandria, Egypt), from Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós, “dead”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to disappear; to perish”)) + πόλις (pólis, “city”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tpelH- (“city; fortification”)). The English word is analysable as necro- + -polis, and is cognate with French nécropole, German Nekropolis, Late Latin necropolis. The plural form necropoleis is derived from Ancient Greek νεκροπόλεις (nekropóleis).

Words from the same roots

Ancient Greekνεκρός all →

necrophilianecro-necronym

Proto-Indo-European*neḱ- all →

nectar

Proto-Indo-European*tpelH- all →

Gallipoli

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.