Etymology

nepotism

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Today it means: The favoring of relatives (most strictly) or also personal friends (more broadly) because of their relationship rather than because of their abilities. Full definition →

French népotisme ← Italian nepotismo ← Latin nepōs
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromnepōs“nephew”
  2. Italian · derived fromnepotismo
  3. French · borrowed fromnépotisme
  4. English todaynepotism

Borrowed from French népotisme, from Italian nepotismo, from Latin nepōs (“nephew”), a reference to the practice of popes appointing relatives (most often nephews) as cardinals (cardinal-nephew) during the Middle Ages and Renaissance.

Words from the same roots

Latinnepōs all →

nepotarchynepoticidal

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.