Etymology

nest

N1E1S1T1

Today it means: A structure built by a bird as a place to incubate eggs and rear young. Full definition →

Middle English nest ← Old English nest ← Proto-West Germanic *nest
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nest · noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁en-?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ní
  3. Proto-Indo-European*sed-
  4. Proto-Indo-European*nisdós
  5. Proto-Germanic*nestą
  6. Proto-West Germanic*nest
  7. Old Englishnest
  8. Middle Englishnest
  9. English todaynest

From Middle English nest, nist, nyst, from Old English nest, from Proto-West Germanic *nest, from Proto-Germanic *nestą, from Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (“nest”), literally "where [the bird] sits down", a compound of *ni (“down”) (whence also English nether) + the zero-grade of the root *sed- (“to sit”) (whence also English sit).

nest · verb2

  1. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*nistijan“to nest, build a nest”
  2. Old English · inherited fromnistan
  3. Middle English · inherited fromnesten
  4. English todaynest

From Middle English nesten, nisten, from Old English nistan, nistian, from Proto-West Germanic *nistijan (“to nest, build a nest”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian näästje (“to nest”), Dutch nesten (“to nest”), German Low German nüsten (“to nest”), German nisten (“to nest”).

Nest · proper noun3

  1. German · borrowed fromNest“nest”
  2. English todayNest

Two possible origins: * Welsh metronymic surname, from a diminutive of the personal name Agnes. * Borrowed from German Nest (“nest”), probably a topographic surname.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*nisdós all →

nide

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.