Etymology

nill

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Today it means: To be unwilling; will not (+ infinitive). Full definition →

Middle English nillen ← Old English nyllan
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nill · verb1

  1. Old English · inherited fromnyllan“to not want”
  2. Middle English · inherited fromnillen
  3. English todaynill

From Middle English nillen, from Old English nyllan (“to not want”), corresponding to ne + will. Cognate with Old Frisian nelle. Not directly related to Latin nolo, which is an independent construction of the same manner, but the morphemes that compound both verbs are cognates.

nill · noun2

Compare Irish néal and Scottish Gaelic neul (“star, light”). Compare nebula.

nill · noun3

  1. Latin · derived fromnix“snow, snow-white thing”
  2. German · derived fromnichts
  3. Medieval Latin · derived fromnil
  4. English todaynill

From Medieval Latin nil and nihil (“nothing”) to represent German nichts and nix (“nothing”), confused with Latin nix (“snow, snow-white thing”), used for white forms of zinc oxide. Doublet of nihil album.

Words from the same roots

Germannichts all →

nishnihil album

Latinnix all →

connixationnihil albumsubniviumwhite snow

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.