Etymology

nitroalkane

N1I1T1R1O1A1L1K5A1N1E1

Today it means: Any alkane containing a nitro group Full definition →

English alkane ← German Alkan ← Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)
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The story

  1. Egyptiannṯr
  2. Egyptiannṯrj
  3. Ancient Greekνῐ́τρον (nĭ́tron)
  4. Englishnitro-
  5. Akkadian𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)
  6. Aramaicכוחלא (kuḥlā)
  7. Arabicكُحْل (kuḥl)
  8. Andalusian Arabicكُحُول (kuḥūl)
  9. Medieval Latinalcoho
  10. GermanAlk(ohol)
  11. Proto-Indo-European*swel-der.?
  12. Ancient Greekῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)
  13. GermanAlkyl
  14. Germanalk-
  15. GermanAlkan
  16. Englishalkane
  17. English todaynitroalkane

From nitro- + alkane.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.