Etymology

nitrophenyl

N1I1T1R1O1P3H4E1N1Y4L1

Today it means: Any univalent radical derived from a nitrophenol Full definition →

English phenyl ← French phényle ← Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)
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The story

  1. Egyptiannṯr
  2. Egyptiannṯrj
  3. Ancient Greekνῐ́τρον (nĭ́tron)
  4. Englishnitro-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*bʰeh₂-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*bʰh₂nyéti
  7. Proto-Hellenic*pʰáňňō
  8. Ancient Greekφαίνω (phaínō)
  9. Frenchphéno-
  10. Proto-Indo-European*swel-der.?
  11. Ancient Greekῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)
  12. Frenchphényle
  13. Englishphenyl
  14. English todaynitrophenyl

From nitro- + phenyl.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.