Etymology

not enough room to swing a cat

Today it means: Very little space (available) (of a very small room). Full definition →

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The story

Attested 1665, by which point already in common use; perhaps of naval slang origin. While it is frequently stated that the phrase is derived from cat-o’-nine-tails (“type of whip”), this latter term is only attested from 1695, and hence this idiom presumably derived from literally swinging a cat around, as by the tail.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.