Etymology

often

oft·en
O1F4T1E1N1

Today it means: Frequently; many times on different occasions. Full definition →

Middle English often ← Old English oft ← Proto-Germanic *ufta
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The story

  1. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*ufta
  2. Old English · inherited fromoft“often”
  3. Middle English · inherited fromofte
  4. Middle English · inherited fromoften
  5. English todayoften

From Middle English often, alteration (with final -n added due to analogy with Middle English selden (“seldom”)) of Middle English ofte, oft, from Old English oft (“often”), from Proto-Germanic *ufta, *uftō (“often”). Cognates Cognate with Scots affen, aften, af'en, oaffen, oaften, oftin (“often”), North Frisian aaft, oftem, oofting (“often”), Saterland Frisian oafte (“often”), German, Luxembourgish and Pennsylvania German oft (“often”), Yiddish אָפֿט (oft, “often”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk ofte (“often”), Faroese, Swedish ofta (“often”), Icelandic oft (“often”), Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 (ufta, “often”).

Words from the same roots

Old Englishoft all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.