Etymology

oligosaccharide

O1L1I1G2O1S1A1C3C3H4A1R1I1D2E1

Today it means: A polysaccharide of low molecular weight, being a polymer of between three and eight monosaccharide units. Full definition →

English saccharide ← Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- ← Latin saccharum
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Ancient Greekὀλῐ́γος (olĭ́gos)
  2. Englisholigo-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*ḱorkeh₂
  4. Proto-Indo-Iranian*ćárkaraH
  5. Proto-Indo-Aryan*śárkaraH
  6. Sanskritशर्क॑रा (śárkarā)
  7. Palisakkharā
  8. Ancient Greekσάκχαρ (sákkhar)
  9. Latinsaccharon
  10. Latinsaccharum
  11. Englishsaccharo-
  12. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
  13. Englishsaccharide
  14. English todayoligosaccharide

From oligo- + saccharide.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.