Etymology

onyx

O1N1Y4X8

Today it means: A banded variety of chalcedony, a cryptocrystalline form of quartz. Full definition →

Middle English onix ← Old French oniche ← Latin onyx
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromὄνυξ“onyx”
  2. Latin · derived fromonyx
  3. Old French · derived fromoniche
  4. Middle English · inherited fromonix
  5. English todayonyx

From Middle English onix (c. 1300), earlier oniche (c. 1250), from Old French oniche or onix, from Latin onyx, from Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux, “onyx”). Doublet of unguis.

Words from the same roots

Ancient Greekὄνυξ all →

endonyxleuconychiaonycho-onychotillomania

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.