Etymology

orchil

O1R1C3H4I1L1

Today it means: Any of several lichens, especially those of the genera Roccella and Lecanora. Full definition →

Middle English orchell ← Old French orchel ← Old Catalan orxella
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromōricilla
  2. Italian · derived fromoricello
  3. Arabic · derived from[script needed]
  4. Old Catalan · derived fromorxella
  5. Old French · derived fromorchel
  6. Middle English · derived fromorchell
  7. English todayorchil

From Middle English orchell, from Old French orchel, orseil, from Old Catalan orxella (influenced by dialectal Arabic [script needed] ('urjālla)), from Italian oricello, from Latin ōricilla, diminutive of ōricula (variant of auricula), both diminutives of auris (“ear”)) + illa (a double diminutive suffix) or from auris (“ear”) + cula + illa. The name of the dye was influenced by the visual resemblance of the lichen used in production to a small ear.

Words from the same roots

Old Catalanorxella all →

orcin

Italianoricello all →

orcin

Latinōricilla all →

orcin

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.