Etymology

orcin

O1R1C3I1N1

Today it means: The organic compound 3,5-dihydroxytoluene, found in many lichens and synthesizable from toluene. Full definition →

French orcine ← New Latin orcina ← Dutch orseille
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ew-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ṓws
  3. Proto-Italic*ausis
  4. Latinauris
  5. Latinauricula
  6. Latinōricula
  7. Italianoricello
  8. Arabic[script needed] ('urjālla)influ.
  9. Old Catalanorxella
  10. Old Frenchorchel
  11. Frenchorseille
  12. Dutchorseille
  13. New Latinorcina
  14. Frenchorcine
  15. English todayorcin

From French orcine, from New Latin orcina, from Dutch orseille, from French orseille, from Old French orchel, orseil, from Old Catalan orxella (influenced by dialectal Arabic [script needed] ('urjālla)), from Italian oricello, from Latin ōricilla, diminutive of ōricula (variant of auricula), both diminutives of auris (“ear”)) + illa (a double diminutive suffix) or from auris (“ear”) + cula + illa. The name of the dye was influenced by the visual resemblance of the lichen used in production to a small ear.

Words from the same roots

Frenchorseille all →

orsellic acid

Old Catalanorxella all →

orchil

Italianoricello all →

orchil

Latinōricilla all →

orchil

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.