Etymology

osmosis

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Today it means: The net movement of solvent molecules, usually water, from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration through a partially permeable membrane. Full definition →

Ancient Greek ἔνδον
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromὠσμός“push, impulsion”
  2. Ancient Greek · derived fromἔξω“outer, external”
  3. Ancient Greek · derived fromἔνδον“within”
  4. English todayosmosis

From endosmose and exosmose, both coined by French physician Henri Dutrochet in 1826; from (respectively) Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon, “within”) and Ancient Greek ἔξω (éxō, “outer, external”), plus Ancient Greek ὠσμός (ōsmós, “push, impulsion”), from ὠθέω (ōthéō).

Words from the same roots

Ancient Greekἔνδον all →

endoend-endogeicendosteum

Ancient Greekἔξω all →

exergonicexo-exoconsciousnessexoreic

Ancient Greekὠσμός all →

osmo-

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.