Etymology

out of kilter

out of kil·ter

Today it means: Askew, disturbed; not adjusted or working properly; out of order. Full definition →

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The story

From out of + kilter, kelter (“good condition, form, or order; fettle”). The latter word is of uncertain origin, but appears widely in a British dialect and also in the United States.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.