Etymology

ox

O1X8

Today it means: An adult castrated male of cattle (B. taurus), especially when used as a beast of burden. Full definition →

Middle English oxe ← Old English oxa ← Proto-West Germanic *ohsō
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ox · noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · inherited from*uksḗn
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*uhsô
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*ohsō
  4. Old English · inherited fromoxa
  5. Middle English · inherited fromoxe
  6. English todayox

From Middle English oxe, from Old English oxa, from Proto-West Germanic *ohsō, from Proto-Germanic *uhsô (compare West Frisian okse, Dutch os, German Ochse), from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn. Cognate with Welsh ych (“ox”), Tocharian A ops, Tocharian B okso (“draft-ox”), Avestan 𐬎𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬥 (uxšan, “bull”), Sanskrit उ॒क्षन् (ukṣán).

ox · noun2

Clipping of oxygen.

Ox · proper noun3

  1. Chinese · semantic loan from牛宿
  2. English todayOx

(constellation): Semantic loan from Chinese 牛宿 (Niúxiù). : (surname): From ox, the animal. : (Oxford): Clipping

Words from the same roots

Old Englishoxa all →

OxleyExtonOxheyOxwick

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.