Etymology

oxopropanoic

O1X8O1P3R1O1P3A1N1O1I1C3

Today it means: Of or relating to a compound containing a ketone group attached to a three-carbon chain with a carboxylic acid functional group. Full definition →

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The story

From oxo- + propanoic, where "oxo-" indicates the presence of a carbonyl group and "propanoic" refers to the three-carbon chain.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.