The story
- Proto-Indo-European · derived from*h₂eḱs-“axis, axle”
- Proto-Germanic · inherited from*ahslō“joint of the shoulder”
- Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*ahslu“shoulder”
- Old English · inherited fromōxta
- Middle English · inherited from*oxtere
- English todayoxter
Apparently from Middle English *oxtere, *oxte, from Old English ōxta, ōhsta, related to Old English ōxn (“armpit”), Old English eax (“axis, axle”), and eaxl (“shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic *ahslu (“shoulder”), from Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“joint of the shoulder”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”). See also axis and axon.
Words from the same roots
Proto-West Germanic*ahslu all →
Proto-Germanic*ahslō all →
Proto-Indo-European*h₂eḱs- all →
First known use, by meaning
- from 15th c. The armpit.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.