Etymology

paganism

pa·gan·ism
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Today it means: Any indigenous polytheistic religion. Full definition →

Latin pāgānismus
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The story

  1. Latin · derived frompāgānismus“heathenism”
  2. English todaypaganism

From Latin pāgānismus (“heathenism”), from pāgānus (“peasant, rural, rustic”). The term was used pejoratively by local Orthodox Christian Demonyms to belittle what remained of alternative native ideas and ideals. By surface analysis, pagan + -ism.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.