Etymology

palfrey

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Today it means: A small horse with a smooth, ambling gait, popular in the Middle Ages with nobles and women for riding (contrasted with a warhorse). Full definition →

Middle English palfrey ← Anglo-Norman palefrei ← Old French palefroi
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palfrey · noun1

  1. Proto-Celtic · derived from*uɸoreidos“horse”
  2. Gaulish · derived from*werēdos“horse”
  3. Latin · derived fromverēdus“post horse”
  4. Ancient Greek · derived fromπαρά
  5. Late Latin · derived fromparaverēdus“post horse, spare horse”
  6. Old French · derived frompalefroi
  7. Anglo-Norman · derived frompalefrei“steed”
  8. Middle English · inherited frompalfrey
  9. English todaypalfrey

From Middle English palfrey, from Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”), from Old French palefroi, palefreid, from Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”), from Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + Latin verēdus (“post horse”), from Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”) (compare Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)), from Proto-Celtic *uɸoreidos (“horse”). Doublet of prad. Compare Dutch paard and German Pferd.

Palfrey · proper noun2

  1. Middle English · derived frompalfrey
  2. English todayPalfrey

Metonymic occupational surname for a man responsible for the maintenance and provision of saddle-horses, from Middle English palfrey.

Words from the same roots

Ancient Greekπαρά all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.