Etymology

pandemic

pan·dem·ic
P3A1N1D2E1M3I1C3

Today it means: Of a disease: epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population; also, of or pertaining to a disease of this nature. Full definition →

Ancient Greek πάνδημος ← Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
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pandemic · adjective, noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*deh₂-“to divide, share”
  2. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*peh₂-“to protect, shepherd”
  3. Ancient Greek · derived fromπάνδημος“of or belonging to all the people, public”
  4. English todaypandemic

From Ancient Greek πάνδημος (pándēmos, “of or belonging to all the people, public”) + English -ic (suffix forming adjectives from nouns with the sense ‘of or pertaining to’). πάνδημος is derived from παν- (pan-, prefix meaning ‘all, every’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”)) + δῆμος (dêmos, “the common people; free citizens, sovereign people”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to divide, share”)). Compare Late Latin pandēmus (“affecting all the people, general, public”).

pandemic · adjective2

See Pandemic.

Pandemic · adjective3

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromἈφροδίτη Πάνδημος“Aphrodite Pandemos”
  2. English todayPandemic

From Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη Πάνδημος (Aphrodítē Pándēmos, “Aphrodite Pandemos”), from πάνδημος (pándēmos, “of or belonging to all the people, public”) + English -ic (suffix forming adjectives from nouns with the sense ‘of or pertaining to’). See further at pandemic (etymology 1).

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*peh₂- all →

foodfeedpanicpamphletforagefodderrepastpasdaranpastille

Proto-Indo-European*deh₂- all →

democraticbetidequaltagh

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.