Etymology

paramount

par·a·mount
P3A1R1A1M3O1U1N1T1

Today it means: Highest, supreme; also, chief, leading, pre-eminent. Full definition →

Anglo-Norman paramont /paramount ← Old French par /per ← Latin per
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*men-“to stand out, tower”
  2. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*h₂éd“at; to”
  3. Latin · derived fromad montem“to the mountain; upward”
  4. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*per-“to go through; to carry forth, fare”
  5. Latin · derived fromper“by means of, through”
  6. Old French · derived frompar /per“by”
  7. Anglo-Norman · derived fromparamont /paramount“paramount, pre-eminent; above”
  8. English todayparamount

PIE word *h₂éd From Anglo-Norman paramont /paramount (“paramount, pre-eminent; above”), from Old French par /per (“by”) + amont /amunt (“upward”). Par is derived from Latin per (“by means of, through”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through; to carry forth, fare”); amont and amunt are from Latin ad montem (“to the mountain; upward”), from ad (“up to”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at; to”)) + montem (the accusative singular of mōns (“mount, mountain”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, tower”)).

Words from the same roots

Latinper all →

perparparamourparavailparboilper centumper curiamper diemper stirpes

Proto-Indo-European*per- all →

beforefurthersportprimeseparatefearexperimentfareforthcomingparseemporiumpostpartumparlaypareperihelionappriseportentousparamourfraisefirnparlousafeardisportfore-forlorn hopefornefraistmi-partimisprisionporte cochère

Latinad montem all →

amount

Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd all →

atappealabaseadretanimadvert

Proto-Indo-European*men- all →

gamemanminremainmintmingmantramnemonicminnowminionmignonpromontorymontanemonadMintomonePrometheanminchMontagnardmessuagemelomaniacminchenpromnesia

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.