Etymology

parse

P3A1R1S1E1

Today it means: To resolve (a sentence, etc.) into its elements, pointing out the several parts of speech, and their relation to each other by agreement or government; to analyze and describe grammatically. Full definition →

First used mid 16th c.Middle English pars ← Old French pars ← Latin pars
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*per-“to carry forth; to sell”
  2. Latin · derived frompars“part, piece, share”
  3. Old French · derived frompars
  4. Middle English · inherited frompars“parts, shares; parts of speech, grammar”
  5. English todayparse

Possibly from Middle English pars (“parts, shares; parts of speech, grammar”), from Old French pars (plural of part (“part, portion, share”)), from Latin pars (“part, piece, share”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to carry forth; to sell”).

Words from the same roots

Latinpars all →

partialpars distalis

Proto-Indo-European*per- all →

beforefurthersportprimeseparatefearexperimentfareforthcomingparamountemporiumpostpartumparlaypareperihelionappriseportentousparamourfraisefirnparlousafeardisportfore-forlorn hopefornefraistmi-partimisprisionporte cochère

First known use, by meaning

  • from mid 16th c. To resolve (a sentence, etc.) into its elements, pointing out the several parts of speech, and their relation to each other by agreement or government; to analyze and describe grammatically.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.