Etymology

pentaerythritol

P3E1N1T1A1E1R1Y4T1H4R1I1T1O1L1

Today it means: The polyhydric alcohol 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)1,3-propanediol C(CH₂OH)₄ Full definition →

English erythritol ← Ancient Greek πεντᾰ- (pentă-) ← Proto-Hellenic *pénkʷe
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*pénkʷe
  2. Proto-Hellenic*pénkʷe
  3. Ancient Greekπέντε (pénte)
  4. Ancient Greekπεντᾰ- (pentă-)
  5. Englishpenta-
  6. Englisherythritol
  7. English todaypentaerythritol

From penta- + erythritol.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.