Etymology

pentaquark

pen·ta·quark
P3E1N1T1A1Q10U1A1R1K5

Today it means: Any of a class of subatomic particles (previously hypothetical, since detected, subject to confirmation) consisting of a group of five quarks (compared to three quarks in normal baryons and two in mesons), or more specifically four quarks and one antiquark (symbol Θ). Full definition →

English quark ← Ancient Greek πεντᾰ- (pentă-) ← Proto-Hellenic *pénkʷe
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*pénkʷe
  2. Proto-Hellenic*pénkʷe
  3. Ancient Greekπέντε (pénte)
  4. Ancient Greekπεντᾰ- (pentă-)
  5. Englishpenta-
  6. Englishquark
  7. English todaypentaquark

From penta- + quark.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.