Etymology

petrify

P3E1T1R1I1F4Y4

Today it means: To turn to stone: to harden organic matter by permeating with water and depositing dissolved minerals. Full definition →

Middle French pétrifier ← Medieval Latin petrificāre ← Latin petra
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromπέτρα“rock”
  2. Latin · derived frompetra“rock”
  3. Medieval Latin · derived frompetrificāre
  4. Middle French · derived frompétrifier
  5. English todaypetrify

From Middle French pétrifier, from Medieval Latin petrificāre, from Latin petra (“rock”), from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”) + -ficāre, from facere (“do, make”), equivalent to petro- + -ify.

Words from the same roots

Middle Frenchpétrifier all →

petrification

Latinpetra all →

pierpetrapetrarypetrescentpetricolouspetrifactpetro-

Ancient Greekπέτρα all →

petrapetroglyphpetrouspetro-

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.