Etymology

petrol

P3E1T1R1O1L1

Today it means: A fluid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, primarily consisting of octane, commonly used as a motor fuel. Full definition →

French (essence de) pétrole ← Medieval Latin petroleum ← Ancient Greek πετρέλαιον
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromπετρέλαιον“oil of the rock”
  2. Medieval Latin · derived frompetroleum
  3. French · borrowed from(essence de) pétrole
  4. English todaypetrol

Borrowed from French (essence de) pétrole, from Medieval Latin petroleum, from Ancient Greek πετρέλαιον (petrélaion, “oil of the rock”), from πέτρα (pétra, “stone, rock”)+ ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil, any oily substance”). Doublet of petroleum.

Words from the same roots

Medieval Latinpetroleum all →

petroleum

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.