Etymology

phantom

phan·tom
P3H4A1N1T1O1M3

Today it means: A ghost or apparition. Full definition →

Middle English fantome ← Old French fantosme ← Latin phantasma
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰeh₂-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*bʰh₂nyéti
  3. Proto-Hellenic*pʰáňňō
  4. Ancient Greekφαίνω (phaínō)
  5. Ancient Greekφᾰντᾰ́ζω (phăntắzō)
  6. Ancient Greekφάντασμα (phántasma)
  7. Latinphantasma
  8. Old Frenchfantosme
  9. Middle Englishfantome
  10. English todayphantom

Inherited from Middle English fantome, fanteme, from Old French fantosme, fantasme, from Latin phantasma (“an apparition, specter; (in Late Latin also) appearance, image”), from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma, “phantasm, an appearance, image, apparition, specter”), from φαντάζω (phantázō, “to make visible”). Doublet of phantasm.

Words from the same roots

Old Frenchfantosme all →

Latinphantasma all →

Ancient Greekφάντασμα all →

phantasmphantasmagoriaphantasmagoryphantasmatography

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.