Etymology

phial

phi·al
P3H4I1A1L1

Today it means: A bottle or other vessel for containing a liquid; originally any such vessel, especially one for holding a beverage; now (specifically), a small, narrow glass bottle with a cap used to hold liquid chemicals, medicines, etc. Full definition →

Middle English fiole ← Middle French fiole ← Old French fiole
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromphiala
  2. Ancient Greek · derived fromφιάλη“round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer”
  3. Latin · derived fromphiala“broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup”
  4. Late Latin · derived fromfiola
  5. Old French · derived fromfiole
  6. Middle French · derived fromfiole
  7. Middle English · inherited fromfiole
  8. English todayphial

The noun is derived partly: * from Middle English fiole, phiole, phial (“small bowl or cup for liquids, etc.; flask”) [and other forms], from Middle French fiole, phiole [and other forms], and Old French fiole (modern French fiole), from Late Latin fiola, phiola, from Latin phiala (“broad, flat, shallow bowl or cup”), from Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “round and shallow bowl, pan, or saucer”), probably from Pre-Greek; and * directly from Latin phiala (see above). The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of vial. Cognates * Catalan fiola * French fiole * Italian fiala * Old Occitan fiola (Occitan fiòla)

Words from the same roots

Ancient Greekφιάλη all →

phiale

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.