Etymology

phlegmasia cerulea dolens

Today it means: An uncommon severe form of deep vein thrombosis resulting from extensive thrombotic occlusion (blockage by a blood clot) of the major and collateral veins of an extremity. It is characterized by sudden severe pain, swelling, cyanosis and edema. Full definition →

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The story

Latin, literally "painful blue edema".

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.