Etymology

pier

P3I1E1R1

Today it means: A raised platform built from the shore out over water, supported on piles; used to secure, or provide access to shipping; a jetty. Full definition →

Middle English pere ← Latin petra ← Anglo-Norman pere
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Late Latin · derived from*petricus
  2. Old Northern French · derived frompire
  3. Old French · derived from*piere
  4. Anglo-Norman · derived frompere“stone”
  5. Latin · derived frompetra
  6. Middle English · inherited frompere“bridge pillar, breakwater”
  7. English todaypier

Inherited from Middle English pere (“bridge pillar, breakwater”), borrowed from either Anglo-Norman pere (“stone”, from Latin petra) or Old French *piere (Old Northern French pire, from either Late Latin *petricus or pēra "satchel"); compare Medieval Latin pira.

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishpere all →

pear

Latinpetra all →

petrapetrifypetrarypetrescentpetricolouspetrifactpetro-

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.