Etymology

pill

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Today it means: A small, usually round or cylindrical object designed for easy swallowing, usually containing some sort of medication. Full definition →

Middle English pille ← Middle Dutch pille ← Middle Low German pille
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pill · noun, verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European*pil-?
  2. Latinpilus?
  3. Latinpila
  4. Latinpilula, pillula
  5. Middle Low Germanpille
  6. Middle Dutchpille
  7. Middle Englishpille
  8. English todaypill

From Middle English pille (also pillem), a borrowing from Middle Low German pille or Middle Dutch pille (whence Dutch pil), probably from Latin pila, pilula. * (persuade or convince): Generalized from red pill.

pill · verb, noun2

  1. Latin · derived frompilō“depilate”
  2. Old English · inherited frompilian“to peel”
  3. Middle English · inherited frompillen
  4. English todaypill

From Middle English pillen, pilen, from Old English pilian (“to peel”), from Latin pilō (“depilate”), from pilus (“hair”). Doublet of peel.

pill · noun3

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*bl̥nos“bog, marsh”
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*pullaz“pool, stream”
  3. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*pullijaz“small pool, ditch, creek”
  4. Old English · inherited frompyll“a pool, pill”
  5. Middle English · inherited from*pill
  6. English todaypill

From Middle English *pill, *pyll, from Old English pyll (“a pool, pill”), from Proto-Germanic *pullijaz (“small pool, ditch, creek”), diminutive of Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool, stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *bl̥nos (“bog, marsh”). Cognate with Old English pull (“pool, creek”), Scots poll (“slow moving stream, creek, inlet”), Icelandic pollur (“pond, pool, puddle”). More at pool.

Pill · proper noun4

  1. English · derived frompill“tidal creek”
  2. English todayPill

From the common Welsh placename element Pil meaning "tidal pool, harbor," itself borrowed from English pill (“tidal creek”).

Pill · proper noun5

English surname, both from the noun pill (originally "little ball") and from sense 3 (“inlet, tidal creek”).

Words from the same roots

Latinpila all →

pillarpilespelletpelotonpilapillory

Old Englishpilian all →

peel

Latinpilō all →

pillage

Proto-Germanic*pullaz all →

poll

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.