The story
- Middle English · inherited frompirewinkes“instrument of torture for squeezing the thumbs, thumbscrew”
- English todaypilliwinks
From Middle English pirewinkes (“instrument of torture for squeezing the thumbs, thumbscrew”) [and other forms]; further origin unknown. It has been suggested that the word is a variant of Middle English pervink, pervinke (“periwinkle (plant; Vinca minor or Vinca major); (figuratively) evil man”), but the Oxford English Dictionary doubts this due to the difference in meaning. Compare Swedish pille-, related to pilla (“fiddle with the fingers”).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.