Etymology

pilliwinks

pil·li·winks
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Today it means: A torture device for squeezing the fingers; a thumbscrew. Full definition →

Middle English pirewinkes
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The story

  1. Middle English · inherited frompirewinkes“instrument of torture for squeezing the thumbs, thumbscrew”
  2. English todaypilliwinks

From Middle English pirewinkes (“instrument of torture for squeezing the thumbs, thumbscrew”) [and other forms]; further origin unknown. It has been suggested that the word is a variant of Middle English pervink, pervinke (“periwinkle (plant; Vinca minor or Vinca major); (figuratively) evil man”), but the Oxford English Dictionary doubts this due to the difference in meaning. Compare Swedish pille-, related to pilla (“fiddle with the fingers”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.