Etymology

pisane

P3I1S1A1N1E1

Today it means: A collar or gorget of mail (or, rarely, plate), protecting the neck and upper chest; a standard. Full definition →

Middle English pisan ← Old French piz ← Latin pectus
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Latin · derived frompectus
  2. Old French · derived frompiz“chest”
  3. Middle English · inherited frompisan
  4. English todaypisane

From Middle English pisan, from an Old French word variously spelled pizaine, pizane, pesine, etc, found also in phrases like colarete(s) pizaine, gorgerete(s) pizaine. Probably from Old French piz (“chest”), from Latin pectus, extended like in poitrine, although it has also been suggested that it could derive from Old French pisain (French pisan), "Pisan" (compare burgonet from Bourgogne (“Burgundy”)).

Words from the same roots

Latinpectus all →

pectus

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.