Etymology

pitfall

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Today it means: A type of trap consisting of a concealed pit in the ground, into which the victim is supposed to fall and not be able to get out from. Full definition →

Old English fealle ← Proto-Germanic *fallą ← Proto-Indo-European *(s)pōl-
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*(s)pōl-
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*fallą
  3. Old English · inherited fromfealle“trap, snare”
  4. English todaypitfall

First recorded use in the 14th century from pit + fall in the sense of "pit trap, pit snare", from Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pōl-. Cognate with German Falle (“trap, snare”).

Words from the same roots

Old Englishfealle all →

fall

Proto-Germanic*fallą all →

fall

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.