Etymology

plague

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Today it means: The bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis. Full definition →

Middle English plage ← Old French plage ← Latin plāga
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromplāga“blow, wound”
  2. Old French · derived fromplage
  3. Middle English · inherited fromplage
  4. English todayplague

From Middle English plage, borrowed from Old French plage, from Latin plāga (“blow, wound”), from plangō (“to strike”). Cognate with Middle Dutch plāghe (> Dutch plaag), plāghen (> Dutch plagen); Middle Low German plāge; Middle High German plāge, pflāge (> German Plage); plāgen (> German plagen); Swedish plåga; French plaie, Occitan plaga. Doublet of plaga. Displaced native Old English wōl.

Words from the same roots

Latinplāga all →

plage

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.