Etymology

plumage

plum·age
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Today it means: The feathers covering the body of a bird collectively. Full definition →

Middle English plumage ← Middle French plumage ← Old French plumage
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*plew-“to flow; to fly; to run”
  2. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*plewk-“to flow; to fly; to run; etc.”
  3. Latin · derived fromplūma“feather, plume”
  4. Old French · derived fromplumage“bird’s feathers collectively”
  5. Middle French · derived fromplumage
  6. Middle English · inherited fromplumage
  7. English todayplumage

From Late Middle English plumage, plummage (“bird’s feathers collectively, plumage; (falconry) feathers fed to a hawk to cause it to regurgitate, casting”), from Middle French plumage, plomage (“bird’s feathers collectively; person’s (showy) clothing”), from Old French plumage (“bird’s feathers collectively”) (modern French plumage), from plume (“feather, plume”) + -age (suffix forming nouns denoting a state of being). Plume is derived from Latin plūma (“feather, plume”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“to flow; to fly; to run; etc.”), from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to flow; to fly; to run”). By surface analysis, plume + -age (suffix forming nouns with a sense of appurtenance or collection).

Words from the same roots

Latinplūma all →

plumeplumaplumicorn

Proto-Indo-European*plewk- all →

flightflyflockfleeplumeflossfledge

Proto-Indo-European*plew- all →

plutonicfleamplutonian

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.