Etymology

polyfluoroalkyl

P3O1L1Y4F4L1U1O1R1O1A1L1K5Y4L1

Today it means: Any polyfluoro derivative of an alkyl group. Full definition →

English alkyl ← Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē) ← Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.?
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*pleh₁-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*polh₁ús
  3. Ancient Greekπολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)
  4. Englishpoly-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*bʰel-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*bʰlewH-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*bʰluH-yé-ti?
  8. Latinfluō
  9. Latinfluor
  10. Englishfluor
  11. Englishfluorite
  12. Middle Low Germanspar
  13. Old Englishspærstān
  14. Middle Englishsparston
  15. Englishsparstonebf.
  16. Englishspar
  17. Englishfluorspar
  18. Englishfluorescencebf.
  19. Englishfluoresce
  20. Englishfluor(escent)
  21. Latinō
  22. Old Frenchoh
  23. Middle Englisho
  24. EnglishO
  25. Middle Englisho
  26. Englishoh
  27. Englishfluoro
  28. Englishpolyfluoro
  29. Akkadian𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)
  30. Aramaicכוחלא (kuḥlā)
  31. Arabicكُحْل (kuḥl)
  32. Andalusian Arabicكُحُول (kuḥūl)
  33. Medieval Latinalcoho
  34. Middle Englishalcofol
  35. Englishalc(ohol)
  36. Proto-Indo-European*swel-der.?
  37. Ancient Greekῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)
  38. Englishalkyl
  39. English todaypolyfluoroalkyl

From polyfluoro + alkyl, equivalent to poly- + fluoro- + alkyl.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.