Etymology

prat

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Today it means: A cunning or mischievous trick; a prank, a joke. Full definition →

First used 10th c.Middle English prat ← Old English præt ← Proto-West Germanic *prattu
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prat · noun, adjective1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*brodno-“to wander about”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*prattuz“boastful talk, deceit”
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*prattu
  4. Old English · inherited frompræt
  5. Middle English · inherited fromprat
  6. English todayprat

From Middle English prat, from Old English præt, prætt (“trick, prank, craft, art, wile”), from Proto-West Germanic *prattu, from Proto-Germanic *prattuz (“boastful talk, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *brodno- (“to wander about”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian prat, Dutch pret (“fun, pleasure, gaity”), obsolete Dutch prat (“cunning, strategem, scheme, a prideful display, arrogance”), Low German prot, Norwegian prette (“trick”), Icelandic prettur (“a trick”). Related to pretty.

prat · noun2

Unknown. Perhaps a specialised use of Etymology 1 (see above).

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishprat all →

Proto-West Germanic*prattu all →

prate

Proto-Germanic*prattuz all →

prate

First known use, by meaning

  • from 10th c. A cunning or mischievous trick; a prank, a joke.
  • 13th–17th c. Cunning, astute.
  • from 16th c. A buttock, or the buttocks; a person's bottom.
  • from 20th c. A fool, contemptible person.
  • from 17th c. The female genitals.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.