Etymology

principle

prin·ci·ple
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Today it means: A fundamental assumption, fundamental law or guiding belief. Full definition →

Middle English principle ← Old French principe ← Latin prīncipium
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*preh₂-“before”
  2. Latin · derived fromprīncipium“beginning, foundation”
  3. Old French · derived fromprincipe
  4. Middle English · inherited fromprinciple
  5. English todayprinciple

From Middle English principle, from Old French principe, from Latin prīncipium (“beginning, foundation”), from prīnceps (“first”). By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”); the former ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before”); see also prince.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*preh₂- all →

forfirstparenthesisprescientprecipitantaprimoratepresentative

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.