Etymology

problem

prob·lem
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Today it means: A difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with. Full definition →

Middle English probleme ← Middle French probleme ← Latin problēma
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*pér
  3. Proto-Indo-European*pró
  4. Ancient Greekπρό (pró)
  5. Ancient Greekπρο- (pro-)
  6. Proto-Indo-European*gʷelH-
  7. Proto-Hellenic*gʷəlnō
  8. Ancient Greekβάλλω (bállō)
  9. Ancient Greekπροβάλλω (probállō)
  10. Ancient Greekπρόβλημα (próblēma)
  11. Latinproblēma
  12. Middle Frenchprobleme
  13. Middle Englishprobleme
  14. English todayproblem

From Middle English probleme, from Middle French probleme, from Latin problēma, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma, “anything thrown forward, hindrance, obstacle, anything projecting, a headland, promontory”), from προβάλλω (probállō, “to throw or lay something in front of someone, to put forward”), from προ- (pro-, “in front of”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw, to cast, to hurl”). Doublet of problema.

Words from the same roots

Ancient Greekπρόβλημα all →

problema

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.