Etymology

prodigal

pro·dig·al
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Today it means: Wastefully extravagant. Full definition →

Middle French prodigal ← Late Latin prōdigālis ← Latin prōdigus
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromprōdigus“wasteful, lavish, prodigal”
  2. Late Latin · derived fromprōdigālis“wasteful”
  3. Middle French · borrowed fromprodigal
  4. English todayprodigal

From Middle French prodigal, from Late Latin prōdigālis (“wasteful”), from Latin prōdigus (“wasteful, lavish, prodigal”), from prōdigō (“to consume, squander, drive forth”), from prōd- [from prō (“before, forward”)] + agō (“to drive”). Also see unrelated prodigy. The senses of "abandoning a person or cause" and "returning after abandonment" are by allusion to the New Testament story commonly called "The Parable of the Prodigal Son", Luke 15:11–32. See prodigal son.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.