Etymology

pry

P3R1Y4

Today it means: To peer closely and curiously, especially at something closed or not public. Full definition →

Middle English prien ← Old English *prīwan
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

pry · verb, noun1

  1. Old English · inherited from*prīwan
  2. Middle English · inherited fromprien
  3. English todaypry

The verb is inherited from Middle English prien, pryen (“to look closely, peer into, pry, spy”) [and other forms], from Old English *prīwan, *prēowian (“to look narrowly, to squint at”), attested by Old English beprīwan, beprēwan (“to wink”); further etymology unknown, but probably akin to Old English *prēowot (“closing of the eyes”), attested only in combination – compare prēowthwīl (“blink or twinkling of an eye, moment”), princ (“a wink”): see prink. The noun is derived from the verb.

pry · noun, verb2

The noun is probably a back-formation from prise, prize (“tool for levering, lever”), construed as the plural of pry. The verb is either derived from the noun, or is a back-formation from prise (“to force open with a lever”), construed as pries, the third-person singular present form of pry.

pry · adverb3

Clipping.

Pry · proper noun4

* As an Irish surname, spelling variant of Prey, from Ó Préith, probably from na préith (“of the cattle-spoil”) (compare Latin praeda (“plunder, booty”)). * As a German surname, a spelling variant of Prey, from breu (“brew”); see brauen. Comparable to the surname Preyer.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.