Etymology

ptarmigan

P3T1A1R1M3I1G2A1N1

Today it means: Any of three species of small grouse in the genus Lagopus found in subarctic tundra areas of North America and Eurasia. Full definition →

Scottish Gaelic tarmachan
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The story

  1. Scottish Gaelic · borrowed fromtarmachan
  2. English todayptarmigan

From Scottish Gaelic tarmachan, of unknown origin. The pt- comes from a mistaken belief in a Greek origin, as if related to ptero- (“wing”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.